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Shear Stress

When a beam is loaded, we expect that it will carry the loads safely.

If it is not designed properly, a loaded beam might fail in two main ways: shearing and bending.

Shearing

The excessive load will shear (tear) the beam across its cross-section (see diagram).

The following diagram shows tension forces in a joint causing a vertical (downward) stress. These forces result in tension stresses in the beam and shear stresses in the bolt.

Note: Failure of a beam by shearing or excessive bending does not happen at the same time.

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